There are many different types of telescopes, besides many different makes, and these different sorts are manufactured to perform different duties. Therefore, before leaping in and buying a telescope you have to learn how to buy a telescope first.

However, you can cut out a lot of futile searching and comparing if you can answer two vital questions before you begin, namely: what do you want the telescope for and how much can you afford to spend?

In many ways, it is best to start with a quite simple telescope, realize what its failings are for what you would like a telescope for and then trade up into the right sort of telescope. Another decent manner to start is with a pair of binoculars and then purchase a telescope that suits your interests. Binoculars will disclose a great deal more that the naked eye – it is quite surprising how much.

If you would like to use your optical aid for a number of purposes such as bird-watching and astronomy, then binoculars are almost certainly the answer until you choose to specialize in astronomy, when you can get a telescope dedicated to that hobby and its tremendous distances.

The eyepiece is the most vital part of a telescope and you will want one with adjustable magnification. The quality of this lens is vital: the view through it ought to be crisp and clear with very little to no chromatic aberration. Chromatic aberration is a form of colour distortion that manifests itself as halos around outstandingly bright lights.

Knowing where you will be utilizing your telescope is also important, because of adverse factors in cities. The skies over cities are frequently polluted with contaminants like smoke or smog, but they are always polluted with street light. This street light pollution can be a real nuisance, so ask if your telescope can be fitted with filters to mask out these pollutants.

A telescope has to collect light in order for you to see through it. This is accomplished by the primary lens and the amount of light that the telescope collects is in direct proportion to the size of this primary lens or objective. If you would like more light, you need an objective with a larger surface area.

Light is needed more than magnification sometimes, particularly while looking at the stars because of the distances concerned. It actually scarcely matters whether you are magnifying a star 10 or 12 times when it is 1,000 light years away. However, what you can see, you need to be able to see clearly.

Too much magnification can make directing the telescope very difficult for novices unless there is a ‘sight’. This is a weaker lens outside the prime telescope that makes it easier to direct at the item that you want to look at.

It is not possible to cover all the aspects of purchasing your first star-gazing telescope in a short piece, so be prepared to do some more research.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a variety of subjects, but is now involved with the kids building set. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Smart Toys for Kids.

 

The first time that you gaze up into the night sky and feel the marvel of the universe is the time when most people, even the most revered professional astronomers, think back to if they think about their early interest in the stars. It is usually a very special moment, when an adult led you by the hand, pointed at the sky and said: ‘Look, that is the Pole Star’.

Country folk will almost certainly discover the night sky at an earlier time than city dwellers because the atmosphere above a city is normally so polluted that you cannot see the stars from below. There are two kinds of pollutants that prevent you from seeing the stars in a city, smoke and light. Street lights give off a corona that prevents you from seeing the weaker light from the stars beyond.

If you want to evoke that instant in your life, why not take a child out into the country to look at the stars one night? If you have a pair of binoculars, so much the better, but they are not vital. If you have forgotten which stars are which, take a book on the topic or a map of the night sky. These days you can download a map of the night’s sky for the day that you want.

The night sky actually changes every night. The stars and the constellations do not move much, so you should not have too much difficulty finding them, but if a planet is passing by, it will be in a different part of the sky each night, which is why it is helpful to get an up-to-date map of the night sky for the date you want to go star gazing.

One of the hardest concepts for a child (or anyone else for that matter to grasp is the magnitude of the universe – the sheer size of it. Here are a couple of facts that will amaze most individuals:

1] Our Sun is a star in the galaxy called the Milky Way and it has its own planets revolving around it. However, there are estimated to be 100,000,000,000 (one hundred billion) stars similar to our Sun in the Milky Way.

2] The Milky Way is one of approximately tens of billions of galaxies in the universe and the Milky Way is one of the smaller galaxies.

3] It would take over 100,000 years to go from one edge of the Milky Way to the other, if you were travelling at more than five trillion miles per year or more than 570 billion miles per hour.

4] It has been calculated that our Milky Way is 14,000,000,000 (fourteen billion) years old

It is very hard to comprehend astronomical numbers like this but this might help:

1 billion seconds ago, it was 1980

1 billion minutes ago, Jesus had only just passed away

1 billion hours ago, mankind was not yet on the planet

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now involved with the kids building set. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Smart Toys for Kids.

 

There are thousands of hobbies, aren’t there? Some appear pointless, others offer a chance for self-improvement and others offer the chance to create some money, but what is the most amazing hobby of them all?

It is so amazing that the overwhelming majority of individuals on the planet have taken part in it and do on a ordinary basis. It fascinates millions of individuals every day.

Or ought I to say each night, because I am referring to amateur astronomy or, more basically, star gazing. Every sighted person in the world throughout the history of mankind, has looked up at the planets and the stars in the night sky and wondered something. Individuals ask themselves different questions, but everyone has thought about something whilst gazing at the stars.

Astronomy is a fantastic hobby that surely everybody is interested in. It is there to do, free of charge most nights of the week if the sky is clear. If you would like to see more, you can buy a pair of binoculars and if you would like to study items even further away, you can get a telescope.

Neither of these optical aids is highly costly at the entry stage, but the difference they can make to your degree of enjoyment of the hobby is, well, amazing.

Books on astronomy are not expensive and they will point the greenhorn in the right direction for seeing all types of amazing sights: constellations, planets, meteor storms, visiting comets etc..

There is also a wealth of free knowledge on line. Join Jodrell Bank (the British Observatory) on Twitter to be kept informed about what is happening in the night sky in the near future in your region.

This is a different fascinating aspect of this hobby, visiting observatories, where you get the opportunity to observe the universe from as close as we can get and still be on terra firma. If you have never looked at the night sky through a huge telescope (or even any telescope), you have a colossal pleasure in store for yourself.

Children adore astronomy and I have heard many well-known astronomers say that their love of astronomy started when a relative pointed to the night sky and explained something to them. This led to taking out library books on astronomy and asking for a telescope for Christmas. Twenty years later they are on television explaining some astronomical fact to the nation.

That is amazing. Not many chess players or stamp collectors or football fans can say the same. And there is still such a lot to learn about the solar system. Everyone has a opportunity to try to explain something. Even though most of the ‘easy stuff’ has already been discovered, it has not all been explained to the satisfaction of all astronomers.

If you are not so interested in astronomy yourself or do not have the time, why not give the chance to some child you know? Instead of the usual Christmas or birthday gifts, give a book on astronomy, binoculars or a telescope, you could be encouraging the next Patrick Moore, but at least you will be introducing someone to the most amazing hobby in the world or even in the universe.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a variety of subjects, but is now involved with the kids building set. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Smart Toys for Kids.

 

There is nothing better than the night sky! But even better is having everything brought hundreds of times closer to you so that you can see it in all its glory. Using a telescope it all becomes possible.

One thing that should be noted straight out the gate, is that with telescopes you get what you pay for, if you want anything decent then you are going to need a decent budget, maybe $400 upwards to start. Many people will start with a cheaper scope but the fact is that the smaller less expensive models just simply don’t deliver. A cheaper model is very likely to offer distorted images that will ruin the viewing experience.

We would recommend that you start looking at a price range of around four to eight hundred dollars and consider a 60mm refractor telescope if you are just getting started, you will be impressed with what you’ll be able to see. If you have more money to spend then you can get into the higher end models which offer more features such as computer control, so they can actually track stars and galaxies that you program in! Pretty cool.

Magnification – This is something that’s easy to get hung up on, many people want to go for the biggest magnification they can but this isn’t always the best option. At a lower magnification of say 32x, you can still see a lot. You will be able to see some great detail on the moon on a good viewing night, plus see Jupiter, Saturn and the rings. The image will be quite small, but crisp and sharp. 50x really should be your lowest consideration as this will offer some superb detail plus a very clear, stable viewing experience.

The next scale up is 100x magnifications and that will result in a far superior detailed image, but again in a cheaper, basic telescope you will have a much duller image and it will be made worse by any turbulence in the air. Especially over city’s after a hot day the warm air rises and this can cause the image to go out of focus, the more magnification the worse this will be. Whilst magnification is important, it’s not everything when it comes to the lower end of the scale.

What’s the difference between refractors and reflectors?

The operation of a reflector scope is very simple and therefore these scopes are cheaper. The light from the lens is bounced from a primary mirror onto a mirror in the eye piece which allows you to see the image.

A refractor scope however works on a different principle and the light is sent straight to the eye piece where the image is then seen by the human eye, these telescopes are actually sealed tubes. You will normally find the refractor will be a better performer and 60mm is a good size to get started with.

When it comes to actually purchasing your telescope you are better off looking at a specialised online or high street store. There are some great discounts available online but make sure you know exactly what you’re getting.

If you’d like to learn more about telescopes then please click here to visit our website

 

The calendar is such a commonplace, everyday item, but how much do you really know about the operation of it. Why is it like that?

A DAY: The Earth rotates at a reasonably fixed pace about the imaginary line running between the North and South Poles named the Earth’s Axis. The time it takes to spin once is called a ‘rotation’ and this takes just under twenty-four hours. Nevertheless, because the Earth is constantly traveling around the Sun, the exact time from noon one day to noon the next is 3 minutes 56 seconds longer and this makes a day almost exactly twenty-four hours in length.

The actual time from noon to noon varies depending where the Earth is on its celestial course around the Sun, but if you average the days in a year out, it comes to exactly twenty-four hours.

A YEAR: All nine planets in our solar system travel around the Sun in almost perfectly circular routes called orbits. Each trip around the Sun is called a revolution and all the planets revolve around the Sun in the same direction. The direction the Earth takes can be verified by noting its location against the background stars.

Since you cannot see the Sun and the stars at the same time, it is obligatory to note the location of the Sun in the morning and the see which stars appear there in the night. You will see that the Sun appears to pass through the twelve constellations of the zodiac during a year.

Earth’s journey around the Sun, which seems like the Sun travelling through the zodiac takes about 365.25 days. This is different from year to year, so astronomers add or delete a second in some years to keep their time accurate with the Earth’s motion.

THE SEASONS: The seasons indicate the variation in the pattern of daylight over the course of a year. Because the Earth is tilted off centre, different parts of it get different amounts of sunlight on different stages of its path around the Sun, a path that we call a year. So, between about the 21st September and late March, the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, which creates Autumn and Winter, giving less than twelve hours of daylight per day.

From April to the 20th September, the Northern Hemisphere receives more than twelve hours of daylight a day, producing Spring and Summer. The exact opposite occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.

The Equinoxes take place at the points in the year when there is exactly twelve hours of sunlight and darkness in the day. So, the vernal or Spring equinox is on or around the 21st March and the autumnal equinox is on or around the 21st September. Summer officially commences on the day with the greatest amount of daylight, the 21st June or summer solstice.

The winter solstice occurs on the shortest day, the 21st December. ‘Solstice’ is a combination of two words meaning ‘sun standing still’ and the days are so called because they are the days when the apparent movement of the Sun reaches its limits and reverses course again.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with researching Franklin planner pages. If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our web site now at Promotional Desk Calendars

© 2011 World Wide SETI Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha